Sunday, September 21, 2008

The Swordswoman of Huangjiang

The Swordswoman of Huangjiang was a 13-film wuxia series. The only film of the series which still exists today was its first installment, ''Uproar At the Baolin Temple'', which is the lone surviving film of Chen's silent-era oeuvre as well as one of only two surviving Chinese films of its kind from that period. The entire series was filmed over two years and includes elements of drama, comedy, and action. It featured archetypical motifs that would become common in the wuxia films which began to appear and gain popularity more than three decades later.

The Swordsman

The Swordsman is a Hong Kong wuxia-. King Hu is the director credited, but he is alleged to have left the production, and it was finished by a team led by producer Tsui Hark. It is based on the novel ''The Smiling, Proud Wanderer'' by Jinyong.

Controversy


Upon the film's initial release in Hong Kong, it was criticised for the casting choice of in the starring role, as the Cantopop singer was perceived as being too "modern" for a martial arts film.

Box office


The film grossed HK $16,052,552 at the Hong Kong box office.

The Promise (2005 film)

The Promise is a fantasy film directed by Chen Kaige and starring Jang Dong-gun, Hiroyuki Sanada, Cecilia Cheung and Nicholas Tse. The film is based on the wuxia romance '''', written by ''P’ei Hsing'' at the time of the Tang Dynasty.

First released in mainland China on December 15, 2005, as well as Hong Kong and Singapore. The Weinstein Company adapted it for North American distributions and 3-day preview screenings, but they sold the movie to Warner Independent Pictures. While under the control of TWC, they trimmed out 19 minutes of scenes and renamed it ''Master of the Crimson Armor''. Eventually, it was released on May 5, 2006 as ''The Promise''.

When it was released in Asian markets, the crowd reactions were mixed. In China, public response was largely negative and made USD$9 million dollars in mainland China in the opening week and 8 million dollars in Hong Kong. The budget was rumored to be 282~340 million yuan , surpassing the cost of ''''.

Despite the negative buzz, it is one of two Chinese movies in 2006 to be nominated for at the 63rd Golden Globe Awards.

Plot


In a war-ravaged land where danger is rampant and food scarce, a young girl named Qingcheng feeds herself and her mother by pillaging the bodies of dead soldiers. One day, after finding some bread, Qingcheng pulls the boots off a hanging corpse for herself. However, it was all a trick as the "corpse" is not dead, but a boy about the same age as Qincheng. He is able to string up Qingcheng, and tells her she shouldn't steal. After Qingcheng promises to be his slave, he cuts her down and she asks if she can see his helmet. Upon receiving the helmet, she uses it to smack him on the head and flees with the bread.

While crossing over some water Qingcheng drops her bread, but the bread is caught by a goddess, Manshen and is brought back to Qingcheng. Asked by the goddess why she does not eat the bread, Qingcheng replied that she is saving the food for her mother. The goddess then tells the girl that her mother is dead. Grief stricken, the girl eats the bread. Before she departs, the goddess offers her a chance to live a life in which she will have all the food she wants, will be able to wear the most beautiful clothing, and men will fall helplessly in love with her. However, there is a catch: she will not experience true love. If she should find love, she is destined to lose it. The girl readily accepts the conditions, and her fate is sealed. The goddess tells her she cannot reverse it unless rivers of bitter tears run upwards and she can outrun time.

Years later, after a brutal battle in which his regiment of 3,000 men was able to defeat a barbarian horde of 20,000, General Guangming is informed that the King is being attacked by the traitorous Duke Wuhuan from the north. While he and his slave Kunlun , a man of supernatural strength and speed, search for the path back to the kingdom they become lost and decide to split up to find their way. However, while looking for the path, General Guangming comes across the goddess who informs him that the victory against the barbarians would be his last because soon a man wearing Guangming's crimson armor would kill the King and his name would be besmirched. Laughing, Guangming states that he would never kill the king.

After the goddess departs, Wuhuan's assassin Snow Wolf attacks Guangming. Kunlun finds his master wounded and his master tells him to wear his armor and save the king. Kunlun asks how can he tell who is the king and Guangming replies that the king will be the one without a weapon.

Back at the palace, the King and his princess, Qingcheng , stand upon the top of the palace walls which are surrounded by Wuhuan's soldiers. Wuhuan demands that the King give him Qingcheng, something the king is all too willing to do. Angered by this, Qingcheng tells the soldiers that she will strip off a layer of clothing if they will kill the king. Since her stunning beauty entrances them, they willingly attempt to do as she asks. Infuriated, the king draws his sword and it is at this point that Kunlun, dressed in Guangming's armor, arrives at the scene and throws his sword at the king, impaling and killing him, rescuing Qingcheng. However, their victory is short lived because Wuhuan and his men catch up to them. Wuhuan states that if Guangming jumps off a high cliff he will spare the life of Qingcheng. Kunlun, in love with Qingcheng and knowing that he can survive the fall, jumps.

Kunlun returns to his master and gives back the crimson armor. Guangming is angered as he had been beaten and tied up to a tree by his own men who did not kill him only because he had been their superior officer, all because Kunlun killed the king. The two hurry to rescue Qingcheng, in which they are successful. Qingcheng is in love with Guangming because of the words he said to her before he jumped ; however, she does not know that it was actually Kunlun who spoke these words, so her heart's desires are misguided. Kunlun, whose own desires come second to his master's, stands aside while Guangming tries to make Qingcheng fall in love with him. Kunlun instead is captured by Wuhuan, who realizes Kunlun killed the king in Guangming's armor.

Qingcheng and Guangming spend time living a happy lovebirds' life, meanwhile Kunlun finds out from Snow Wolf that Wuhuan was the culprit in invading his home country and killing all his people including his mother and sister . Kunlun also learns that Snow Wolf was one of his own, and the only one that survived besides Kunlun. However, Snow Wolf only survived the massacre because he subjected himself to torture and being Wuhuan's servant. In fear of death, Snow Wolf agreed to wear a robe that grants eternal life, and will die if he should take it off.

Wuhuan tricks Guangming to come back to the palace by sending one of Guangming's former subordinates and telling him Wuhuan had been captured. In reality, all the solders had come to Wuhuan's side and Guangming becomes imprisoned, waiting for his execution in the name of killing the king. Qingcheng sends Kunlun after Guangming's departure to get him back, but the captured Guangming tells Kunlun he is a defeated general and no longer worth anything. Kunlun gets mad and tells Guangming he is indeed not worthy of Qingcheng's love and he will wear the crismon armor to see Qingcheng and tell her he had been the real man that rescued her. Unfortunately, Qingcheng has been kidnapped by Wuhuan. Wuhuan now prepares to kill everyone and tells Snow Wolf to take Kunlun's life, but Snow Wolf gives up his own life to save Kunlun by removing his robe and giving Kunlun the crimson armor.

After a trial in which Guangming, Kunlun, and Qingcheng are charged with murder of the king, Wuhuan gets to choose their punishment. He has Kunlun tied in a tree, Guangming tied to the building, and Qingcheng tied to his throne. Taunting Qingcheng, Wuhuan tells her that her two loves are out of reach, just as they always will be. He also has food and water placed out, which none of the three can reach. Guangming promises to wear Snow Wolf's robe as well as be Wuhuan's servant and says no one wants to die. While reaching for the robe, Guangming takes a sword and engages in a final fight with Wuhuan. During the fight, Kunlun's ropes are cut. In the end, Guangming has a rope around Wuhuan's throat, while Wuhuan has a knife to Qingcheng's neck. The two agree to let go, but when Wuhuan drops the knife, Guangming pulls on the rope and tries to strangle Wuhuan. However, Wuhuan has a second knife and stabs Guangming. Wuhuan, feeling defiant, tells Guangming that no one wants to die. Qingcheng kicks the knife that fell before, and Wuhuan, thinking it is Kunlun, throws his dagger and hits the tree. The ropes that held Kunlun wrap around Wuhuan's neck and Wuhuan is stabbed by Kunlun. Before he dies, though, Wuhuan takes the knife out of his body and stabs Kunlun. Wuhuan reveals to Qingcheng that he was the boy in the beginning. He tells her that both Kunlun and Guangming are going to die and that Qingcheng can't love anyone. He tells her that she can't change her destiny and then dies. Qingcheng runs to Kunlun, and he tells her to go to Guangming. Torn, she lies next to Guangming, and Guangming tells her before he dies "I want you to live." Kunlun crawls to the robe and survives by putting on the robe that gives immortal life. Water flows upwards and Kunlun, with Qingcheng in his arms, fly off. The goddess tells Qingcheng that fate can change, promises can be broken, and with their love they could outrun time.

Reception


''The Promise'' was given a “rotten” rating of 32% on Rotten Tomatoes. The critical consensus was that this film had “An incoherent plot and ridiculously obvious CGI effects this effort from the usually outstanding Chinese director Chen Kaige."

The film has been criticized for the environmental damage caused while filming in Yunnan. The film production damaged the vegetation and natural scenery of the area and the surrounding Lake Bigu from filming and set construction, and left behind a large amount of undisposed household waste.

Box office


''The Promise'' grossed an estimated $18,000,000 USD in mainland China. Business was much less spectacular in Hong Kong, where it grossed a mere $654,435 USD .

''The Promise'' was scheduled to be released in North America by the Weinstein Company in December 2005 under the title ''Master of the Crimson Armor''. This version was shortened by approximately twenty-five minutes. However, the Weinsteins eventually canceled plans to distribute the film, and North American distribution rights were bought by Warner Independent. Warner reverted the title back to ''The Promise'', but otherwise retained the Weinstein's cut.

Warner released ''The Promise'' in North America on May 5, 2006 in 213 theaters. The film grossed $272,838 USD in its opening weekend, and collected $669,625 USD by the end of its run. ''The Promise'' has grossed $33,539,654 USD worldwide.

Trivia


* 's A Murder Case Caused by a Bun is a spoof of ''The Promise''.

The One-Armed Swordsman

One-Armed Swordsman is a Shaw Brothers Studio wuxia film. Directed by Chang Cheh, it was the first of the new style of wuxia films emphasizing male anti-heroes, violent swordplay and heavy bloodletting. It was the first Hong Kong film to make HK$1 million at the local box office, propelling its star Jimmy Wang Yu to super stardom.

Plot


The Golden Sword school is attacked by bandits. The servant Fang Cheng sacrifices his life to protect his master Qi Rufeng. In gratitude, Qi Rufeng accepts the dying Fang Cheng's son, Fang Gang, as his student. Years later, Fang Gang is scorned by his snobbish fellow students because of his poor background. Deciding that he will only cause trouble for his master Fang Gang leaves the school only to run into his classmates and his master's spoiled daughter, Pei-er. In the ensuing fight Fang Gang's right arm is cut off by Pei-er, who is angry at being defeated by him. Stumbling away, Fang Gang falls off a bridge into the passing boat of a peasant girl Hsiao Man.

Hsio Man nurses him back to health and the two fall in love. Fang Gang is nevertheless depressed as he is unable to practice his swordmanship. Reluctantly, Hsiao Man gives him a half burnt kung-fu manual which she had inherited from her now dead parents. With its help Fang Gang is able to master a new one-armed style of swordplay, making him stronger than before.

Meanwhile master Qi Rufeng is preparing for his 56th birthday and has invited all of his students to the celebration to choose a successor from amongst them so that he can retire from the martial arts world. However, his old enemies the Long-armed Devil and the Smiling Tiger Cheng are taking the opportunity to destroy Qi Rufeng. Using a specially designed "sword-lock" they ambush and kill Qi's students travelling to the celebration.

Fang Gang inadvertently learns of the plot and, breaking his promise to Hisao Man not to involve himself in the martial arts world, rushes to save his master. He is delayed en route by the Long-armed Devils accomplices and when he arrives the Long-armed Devil has already killed most of the students and wounded Qi Rufeng. In a vicious battle Fang Gang manages to kill the Long-armed Devil, but chooses to return to Hsiao Man and become a farmer, instead of taking his master's place at the school.

Cast


*Jimmy Wang Yu as Fang Gang
*Pan Yin Tze as Qi Pei Er
*Chiao Chiao as Hsiao Man
*Huang Chung-Shun as Wei Hsuan

*Tin Fung as Qi Rufeng
*Ku Feng as Fang Cheng
* as Ba Shuang
*Yang Chih-Ching as Long-Armed Devil
*Chen Yen-yen as Rufeng's wife
*Tong Gaai as Killer
*Chieh Yuan as Lu Chen
*Ho Lee Yan as Grandpa Wang
*Tang Di as Smiling Tiger Cheng Tianshou